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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">NHESSD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">NHESSD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2195-9269</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/nhess-2016-56</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Transfer Entropy between South Atlantic Anomaly and Global Sea Level for the last 300 years</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Campuzano</surname>
<given-names>Saioa A.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-5704</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>De Santis</surname>
<given-names>Angelo</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-656X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pavón-Carrasco</surname>
<given-names>Francisco Javier</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Osete</surname>
<given-names>María Luisa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Qamili</surname>
<given-names>Enkelejda</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Dpto.  de Física de la Tierra, Astronomía y Astrofísica I, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Avd. Complutense s/n, 28040-Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO) CSIC, UCM, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040-Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Via Vigna Murata, 605, 00143-Roma, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Geologia, Università degli Studi &quot;G. D’Annunzio&quot;, Chieti, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Serco spa. Frascati (Rome), Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>08</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2016</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>17</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2016 Saioa A. Campuzano et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2016-56/">This article is available from https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2016-56/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2016-56/nhess-2016-56.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2016-56/nhess-2016-56.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>An innovative information-theoretic tool, transfer entropy, has been applied to measure the possible information flow and sense between two real time series: the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) area extent at the Earth&apos;s surface and the Global Sea Level (GSL) rise anomalies for the last 300 years. This connection was previously suggested considering only the long term trend. Now we study the possibility of that this relation also happens in shorter scales. The new results seem to support again this hypothesis, with more information transferred from the SAA to the GSL anomalies, with about 90 % of confidence level. This could provide a new clue on the existence of a link between the geomagnetic field and the Earth&apos;s climate in the past.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="17"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad</funding-source>
<award-id>CGL2014-54112-R</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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