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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="brief-report" specific-use="SMUR" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">NHESSD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">NHESSD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2195-9269</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/nhessd-2-3183-2014</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Statistical similarity between high energy charged particle fluxes in near-earth space and earthquakes</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chang</surname>
<given-names>Z.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lu</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, 100049 Beijing, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>05</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>3183</fpage>
<lpage>3192</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2014 P. Wang et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/2/3183/2014/nhessd-2-3183-2014.html">This article is available from https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/2/3183/2014/nhessd-2-3183-2014.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/2/3183/2014/nhessd-2-3183-2014.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/2/3183/2014/nhessd-2-3183-2014.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>It has long been noticed that rapid short-term variations of high
  energy charged particle fluxes in near-Earth space occur more
  frequently several hours before the main shock of
  earthquakes. Physicists wish that this observation supply a possible
  precursor of strong earthquakes. Based on DEMETER data, we
  investigate statistical behaviors of flux fluctuations for high
  energy charged particles in near-Earth space. Long-term clustering,
  scaling, and universality in the temporal occurrence are
  found. There is high degree statistical similarity between high
  energy charged particle fluxes in near-Earth space and
  earthquakes. Thus, the observations of the high energy particle
  fluxes in near-Earth space may supply a useful tool in the study of
  earthquakes.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="10"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>National Natural Science Foundation of China</funding-source>
<award-id>11075166</award-id>
<award-id>11375203</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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</article>