NHESSD Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions NHESSD Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss. 2195-9269 Göttingen, Germany 10.5194/nhessd-1-2231-2013 Public participation in recovery after earthquakes in Friuli (NE Italy) and the Upper Soča Valley (NW Slovenia) in 1976, 1998, and 2004 Pipan P. 1 Zorn M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5788-018X 1 Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Anton Melik Geographical Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia 22 05 2013 1 3 2231 2253 Copyright: © 2013 P. Pipan 2013 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is available from https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/1/2231/2013/nhessd-1-2231-2013.html The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/1/2231/2013/nhessd-1-2231-2013.pdf

The article deals with public participation in recovery after earthquakes in the border region of Friuli (NE Italy) and the Upper Soča Valley (NW Slovenia) in 1976 (magnitude 6.4, 6 May; magnitude 6.1, 15 September), 1998 (magnitude 6.0, 12 April), and 2004 (magnitude 4.9, 7 July). It highlights the differences in the concepts of the post-earthquake recovery, taking into consideration the different political systems between the two countries (capitalist Italy vs. communist Slovenia in 1976) and changes in recovery after the change of political system in Slovenia (communist Slovenia in 1976 vs. capitalist Slovenia in 1998 and 2004).

 References Arnstein,&nbsp;S.&nbsp;R.: A&nbsp;ladder of citizen participation.&nbsp;J. Am. I. Planners, 35, 116–224, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225">https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225</a>, 1969. Arnstein, S. R.: A ladder of citizen participation, <a href="http://lithgow-schmidt.dk/sherry-arnstein/ladder-of-citizen-participation.html">http://lithgow-schmidt.dk/sherry-arnstein/ladder-of-citizen-participation.html</a>, access: 12&nbsp;February 2009. Bellina,&nbsp;A., De Colle,&nbsp;A., Moretti,&nbsp;A., and Quendolo,&nbsp;A.: Venzone – la ricostruzione di un centro storico, Bollettino dell'associazione "Amici di Venzone", 35, 103 pp., 2006. Gamper,&nbsp;C.&nbsp;D.: The political economy of public participation in natural hazard decisions – a theoretical review and an exemplary case of the decision framework of Austrian hazard zone mapping, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 8, 233–241, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-8-233-2008">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-8-233-2008</a>, 2008.&nbsp; &nbsp;% ### SELF-REFERENCE ### Geipel,&nbsp;R.: Disaster and Reconstruction, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1982. Gosar,&nbsp;A., Živčić,&nbsp;M., Cecić,&nbsp;I., Zupančič,&nbsp;P.: Seizmološke značilnosti potresa, Ujma, 13, 57–65, 1999. Janežič,&nbsp;I., Dolinšek,&nbsp;B., and Kos,&nbsp;J.: Popotresna obnova Posočja: tehnični postopek in ekonomski vidik prenove stanovanjskih objektov, Gradb. vestn., 52, 107–113, 2003. Komac,&nbsp;B., Zorn,&nbsp;M., and Kušar,&nbsp;D.: New possibilities for assessing the damage caused by natural disasters Slovenia – the case of the real estate record, Geogr. vestn., 84, 113–127, 2012. Kuhlicke,&nbsp;C., Steinführer,&nbsp;A., Begg,&nbsp;C., Bianchizza,&nbsp;C., Bründl,&nbsp;M., Buchecker,&nbsp;M., De Marchi,&nbsp;B., Di Masso Tarditti,&nbsp;M., Höppner,&nbsp;C., Komac,&nbsp;B., Lemkow,&nbsp;L., Luther,&nbsp;J., McCarthy,&nbsp;S., Pellizzoni,&nbsp;L., Renn,&nbsp;O., Scolobig,&nbsp;A., Supramaniam,&nbsp;M., Tapsell,&nbsp;S., Wachinger,&nbsp;G., Walker,&nbsp;G., Whittle,&nbsp;R., Zorn,&nbsp;M., and Faulkner,&nbsp;H.: Perspectives on social capacity building for natural hazards: outlining an emerging field of research and practice in Europe, Environ. Sci. Policy, 14, 804–814, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2011.05.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2011.05.001</a>, 2011. Ladava,&nbsp;A.: Izhodišča&nbsp;za odpravo posledic potresa 1976 na Tolminskem, in: Potresni zbornik, edited by: Dolenc,&nbsp;J., Temeljna kulturna skupnost, Odbor za ugotavljanje in odpravo posledic potresa, Tolmin, 153–186, 1980. Lara,&nbsp;A., Saurí,&nbsp;D., Ribas,&nbsp;A., and Pavón,&nbsp;D.: Social perceptions of floods and flood management in a Mediterranean area (Costa Brava, Spain), Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 10, 2081–2091, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-2081-2010">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-2081-2010</a>, 2010.% ### SELF-REFERENCE ### Madotto, A.: Resia: paesi e localita, Circolo Culturale "Rozajanski dum", Prato di Resia, 1998. Meyer,&nbsp;V., Kuhlicke,&nbsp;C., Luther,&nbsp;J., Fuchs,&nbsp;S., Priest,&nbsp;S., Dorner,&nbsp;W., Serrhini,&nbsp;K., Pardoe,&nbsp;J., McCarthy,&nbsp;S., Seidel,&nbsp;J., Palka,&nbsp;G., Unnerstall,&nbsp;H., Viavattene,&nbsp;C., and Scheuer,&nbsp;S.: Recommendations for the user-specific enhancement of flood maps, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 12, 1701–1716, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-1701-2012">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-1701-2012</a>, 2012.% ### SELF-REFERENCE ### Mikoš,&nbsp;M.: Public perception and stakeholder involvement in the crisis management of sediment-related disasters and their mitigation: the case of the Stože debris flow in NW Slovenia, Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag., 7, 216–227, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ieam.140">https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.140</a>, 2011. Mušič,&nbsp;V.&nbsp;B.: Civilna družba v urbanizmu med državo in krajevno samoupravo, in: Civilna družba v Sloveniji in Evropi: zbornik razprav, edited by: Bohinc,&nbsp;R. and Černetič,&nbsp;M., Društvo Občanski forum, FDV, Ljubljana, 253–258, 1999. Omidvar,&nbsp;B., Zafari,&nbsp;H., and Derakhshan,&nbsp;S.: Reconstruction management policies in residential and commercial sectors after the 2003 Bam earthquake in Iran, Nat. Hazards, 54, 289–306, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-009-9468-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-009-9468-y</a>, 2010. Omidvar,&nbsp;B., Zafari,&nbsp;H., and Khakpour,&nbsp;M.: Evaluation of public participation in reconstruction of Bam, Iran, after the 2003 earthquake, Nat. Hazards, 59, 1397–1412, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9842-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9842-4</a>, 2011. Orožen Adamič,&nbsp;M.: Neposredni učinki potresa v pokrajini, in: Potresni zbornik, edited by: Dolenc,&nbsp;J., Temeljna kulturna skupnost, Odbor za ugotavljanje in odpravo posledic potresa, Tolmin, 81–122, 1980. Pearce,&nbsp;L.: Disaster management and community planning, and public participation: how to achieve sustainable hazard mitigation, Nat. Hazards, 28, 211–228, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022917721797">https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022917721797</a>, 2003. Pipan,&nbsp;P.: Primerjava popotresne obnove v Italiji in Sloveniji po potresih v Zgornjem Posočju in Furlaniji, PhD. theses, Oddelek za geografijo Fakultete za humanistične študije, Koper, 327 pp., 2011a. Pipan,&nbsp;P. 2011: Sodelovanje javnosti v obnovi po naravnih nesrečah na primeru potresov v Furlaniji in Zgornjem Posočju v letih 1976, 1998 in 2004, in: Neodgovorna odgovornost, Naravne nesreče, 2, edited by: Zorn,&nbsp;M., Komac,&nbsp;B., Ciglič,&nbsp;R., and Pavšek,&nbsp;M., Založba ZRC, Ljubljana, 21–29, 2011b. Storia: Storia di un paese ricostruito, Cooperativa edilizia Nuova Portis 1978–1991: Societa Cooperativa a&nbsp;responsabilita limitata "Cooperativa Edilizia Nuova Portis" con sede in Venzone – Frazione Portis, Venzone, 1992. Thomas,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;C.: Public Participation in Public Decisions, Jossey–Bass, San Francisco, 211 pp., 1995. Ušeničnik,&nbsp;B.: Ukrepanje ob potresu, Ujma, 13, 71–84, 1999. Vidrih,&nbsp;R.: Seismic activity of the Upper Posočje Area, Urad za seizmologijo in geologijo Agencije Republike Slovenije za okolje, Ljubljana, 509 pp., 2008. Zorn,&nbsp;M. and Komac,&nbsp;B.: Damage caused by natural disasters in Slovenia and globally between 1995 and 2010, Acta Geogr. Slov., 51, 7–41, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS51101">https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS51101</a>, 2011.