NHESS Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences NHESS Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 1684-9981 Copernicus Publications Göttingen, Germany 10.5194/nhess-9-77-2009 Rainfall observation from X-band, space-borne, synthetic aperture radar Weinman J. A. 1 Marzano F. S. 2 Plant W. J. 3 Mugnai A. 4 Pierdicca N. 2 Atmospheric Sciences Dept., University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA Electrical Engineering Dept., University of Rome, "La Sapienza", 00184 Roma, Italy Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA Atmospheric Physics Institute, National Research Council of Italy, 00044 Frascatti, Italy 04 02 2009 9 1 77 84 Copyright: © 2009 J. A. Weinman et al. 2009 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is available from https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/9/77/2009/nhess-9-77-2009.html The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/9/77/2009/nhess-9-77-2009.pdf

Satellites carrying X-band Synthetic Aperture Radars (SAR) have recently been launched by several countries. These provide new opportunities to measure precipitation with higher spatial resolution than has heretofore been possible. Two algorithms to retrieve precipitation from such measurements over land have been developed, and the retrieved rainfall distributions were found to be consistent. A maritime rainfall distribution obtained from dual frequency (X and C-band) data was used to compute the Differential Polarized Phase Shift. The computed Differential Polarized Phase Shift compared well with the value measured from space. Finally, we show a comparison between a recent X-band SAR image of a precipitation distribution and an observation of the same rainfall from ground-based operational weather radar. Although no quantitative comparison of retrieved and conventional rainfall distributions could be made with the available data at this time, the results presented here point the way to such comparisons.

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