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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">NHESS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">NHESS</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1684-9981</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/nhess-9-1111-2009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Further study on the role of atmospheric gravity waves on the seismo-ionospheric perturbations as detected by subionospheric VLF/LF propagation</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Muto</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kasahara</surname>
<given-names>Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hobara</surname>
<given-names>Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hayakawa</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rozhnoi</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Solovieva</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Molchanov</surname>
<given-names>O. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Electronic Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu Tokyo 182-8585, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Research Station on Seismo Electromagnetics, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Advanced Wireless Communications Research Center, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Physics of the Earth, Moscow, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>1111</fpage>
<lpage>1118</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2009 F. Muto et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/9/1111/2009/nhess-9-1111-2009.html">This article is available from https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/9/1111/2009/nhess-9-1111-2009.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/9/1111/2009/nhess-9-1111-2009.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/9/1111/2009/nhess-9-1111-2009.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>As the target earthquake we have taken a huge earthquake (EQ) named
Miyagi-oki earthquake on 16 August 2005  (with magnitude of 7.2) and we have
analyzed the 4 month period including the date of this EQ. In addition to
our previous analysis on the nighttime average amplitude (trend) and
nighttime fluctuation, we have proposed the use of fluctuation power spectra
in the frequency rage of atmospheric gravity waves  (period=10 min to 100 min) as a third parameter of subionospheric VLF/LF propagation
characteristics. Then it is found that this third parameter would be of
additional importance in confirming the presence of seismo-ionospheric
perturbations. Finally, we have discovered an important role of lunar tidal
effect in the VLF/LF data, which appears one and two months before this
large EQ.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="8"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
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</back>
</article>