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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">NHESS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">NHESS</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1684-9981</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/nhess-6-1007-2006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Freak waves in 2005</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Didenkulova</surname>
<given-names>I. I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Slunyaev</surname>
<given-names>A. V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pelinovsky</surname>
<given-names>E. N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kharif</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Cybernetics, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Institut de Recherche sur les Phénomènes Hors Equilibre, Marseille, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>06</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>1007</fpage>
<lpage>1015</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2006 I. I. Didenkulova et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2006</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/6/1007/2006/nhess-6-1007-2006.html">This article is available from https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/6/1007/2006/nhess-6-1007-2006.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/6/1007/2006/nhess-6-1007-2006.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/6/1007/2006/nhess-6-1007-2006.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Information about freak wave events in the ocean reported by mass media and
derived from personal observations in 2005 is collected and analysed. Nine
cases are selected as true freak wave events from a total number of 27
mentioned. Besides rogue waves in the open sea, the problem of freak wave
events on the shore is emphasized. These accidents are related to unexpected
wave impact upon the coast and shore constructions or to sudden intensive
flooding of the coast. Of the nine events considered reliable here, three
events correspond to open-sea cases, while the six others occurred
nearshore.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="9"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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</article>