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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">NHESS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">NHESS</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1684-9981</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/nhess-3-249-2003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>GPS detection of ionospheric perturbation before the 13 February 2001, El Salvador earthquake</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Plotkin</surname>
<given-names>V. V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Geophysics, Koptyug Str. 3, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>3/4</issue>
<fpage>249</fpage>
<lpage>253</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2003 V. V. Plotkin</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2003</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/3/249/2003/nhess-3-249-2003.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/3/249/2003/nhess-3-249-2003.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>A large earthquake
      of &lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt;6.6 occurred on 13 February 2001 at 14:22:05 UT in El Salvador. We
      detected ionospheric perturbation before this earthquake using GPS data
      received from CORS network. Systematic decreases of ionospheric total
      electron content during two days before the earthquake onset were observed
      at set of stations near the earthquake location and probably in region of
      about 1000 km from epicenter. This result is consistent with that of
      investigators, which studied these phenomena with several observational
      techniques. However it is possible, that such TEC changes are
      simultaneously accompanied by changes due to solar wind parameters and &lt;i&gt;K&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
      -index.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="5"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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