<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">NHESS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">NHESS</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1684-9981</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/nhess-13-2543-2013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Airborne geophysical survey of the catastrophic landslide at Stože, Log pod Mangrtom, as a test of an innovative approach for landslide mapping in steep alpine terrains</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Baroň</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Supper</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Winkler</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Motschka</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ahl</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Čarman</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kumelj</surname>
<given-names>Š.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Karst and Cave Research Group, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Museum of Natural History, Museumsplatz 1/10, 1070 Vienna, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Geological Survey of Austria, Neulinggasse 38, 1030 Vienna, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimičeva ulica 14, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>on leave: Geological Survey of Austria, Neulinggasse 38, 1030 Vienna, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>2543</fpage>
<lpage>2550</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2013 I. Baroň et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/13/2543/2013/nhess-13-2543-2013.html">This article is available from https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/13/2543/2013/nhess-13-2543-2013.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/13/2543/2013/nhess-13-2543-2013.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/13/2543/2013/nhess-13-2543-2013.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Airborne geophysics is a promising method for investigating landslides. Here
we present a case study of multisensor airborne geophysical survey at the
catastrophic landslide Stože near Log pod Mangrtom in Slovenia, which
was conducted in the framework of the European FP7th Project &quot;SafeLand&quot;.
Based on the survey itself and achieved results, we discuss applicability,
limits, and benefits and costs of the method for investigating landslides in
steep alpine terrains. Despite of several operational constraints, the
airborne electromagnetic survey of the area well presented the lithological
pattern and water saturation. The high resistivity regions mostly indicated
drained slope scree and landslide mass, drained and loosened material of the
moraine deposit in the tension zone of the landslide with present cracks and
cavities. The minima of the resistivity pattern were attributed to the
outcrop of marls rich in clay, to water-saturated moraine deposit above
impermeable marls in the tension zone, and to water-saturated porous
alluvial gravel and landslide scree along the Koritnica River. The magnetic
survey proved to be inapplicable for such a small and rough area. The
Potassium and Thorium maps, on the other hand, both well identified the
regions of tension inside the landslide zone, outcrops of marls and
dolomite, clay-rich colluvium, weathered zones along a regional tectonic
fault, and alluvial deposits and deposits of debris flows, and the minima of
the &lt;sup&gt;137&lt;/sup&gt;Cs clearly revealed the zones of material removal due to recent
mass movements.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="8"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>European Commission</funding-source>
<award-id>SAFELAND - Living with landslide risk in Europe: Assessment, effects of global change, and risk management strategies (226479)</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ahl, A.: Automatic 1D inversion of multifrequency airborne electromagnetic data with artificial neural networks: discussion and a case study, Geophys. Prospect., 51, 89–98, 2003.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jurkovšek, B.: Geological map and explanatory text of areas of Beljak and Ponteba, series of basic geological maps of SFRJ at a scale of 1:100,000. Federal Geological Survey of Yugoslavia, Beograd, 58 pp., 1987.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Komac, B.: Geographical Aspects of the Disaster in Log pod Mangartom, Ujma, 14–15, 2000/2001, Ljubljana, 2001.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Majes, B.: Analyses of Landslide and its Rehabilitation, Ujma, 14–15, 2000/2001, Ljubljana, 2001.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Mikoš, M., Fazarinc, R., and Majes, B.: Določitev ogroženega območja v Logu pod Mangartom zaradi drobirskih tokov s plazu Stože, Acta Geogr. Slov., 47-2, 171–198, 2007 (in Slovenian).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Motschka, K.: Aerogeophysics in Austria, Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan, 52, 83–88, 2001.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7">
<label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Nakazato, H., Kuroda, S., Okuyama, T., and Sasaki, Y.: The aim at a rich rural village utilizing water and soil. Improvement of production basis for improving productivity and exhibiting many-sided functions, and development of management techniques – Improvement of airborne electromagnetic method and three-dimensional resistivity distribution exploration in landslide areas. Mizu to Tsuchi o Ikashi Yutakana Noson o Mezashite Saishin Nogyo Kogaku Kenkyu Seikashu Heisei 18nen, 216–217, 2006.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8">
<label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Petkovšek, B.: Geological Charachteristic of the Stože Landslide, Ujma, 14–15, 2000/2001, Ljubljana, 2001.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9">
<label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Petrica, R. and Špacapan, I.: Landslide Stože – Geological-Geotechnical Investigation: Engineering-geological map, ZRMK, Ljubljana, 2001 (in Slovenian).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref10">
<label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Pfaffhuber, A. A., Grimstad, E., Domaas, U., Auken, E., Halkjær, M.: The hunt for sliding planes in a phyllitic rock slide inWestern Norway using airborne electromagnetic mapping, Geophys. Res. Abstr., EGU2010-4492, EGU General Assembly 2010, Vienna, Austria, 2010.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref11">
<label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Siehl, A.: Umweltradioaktivität, Ernst &amp; Sohn, Berlin, 1996 (in German).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref12">
<label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Supper, R., Römer, A., Jochum, B., Bieber, G., and Jaritz, W.: A complex geo-scientific strategy for landslide hazard mitigation – from airborne mapping to ground monitoring, Adv. Geosci., 14, 195–200, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-14-195-2008&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-14-195-2008&lt;/a&gt;, 2008.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref13">
<label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Supper, R., Baroň, I., Jochum, B., Ita, A., Motschka, K., and Winkler, E.: Airborne Geophysics and Geoelectric and Inclinometric Monitoring at the Gschliefgraben Landslide, in: Landslide Monitoring Technologies &amp; Early Warning Systems, Ber. Geol. B.-A., 82, 50–56, 2010.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref14">
<label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Supper, R., Baroň, I., Ottowitz, D., Motschka, K., Gruber, S., Winkler, E., Jochum, B., and Römer, A.: Airborne geophysical mapping as an innovative methodology for landslide investigation: evaluation of results from the Gschliefgraben landslide, Austria, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 1, 2281–2318, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-1-2281-2013&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-1-2281-2013&lt;/a&gt;, 2013.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref15">
<label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Tofani, V., Segoni, S., Agostini, A., Catani, F., and Casagli, N.: Technical Note: Use of remote sensing for landslide studies in Europe, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 299–309, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-299-2013&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-299-2013&lt;/a&gt;, 2013.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref16">
<label>16</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Vidrih, R. and Ribičič, M.: Slope Failure Effects in Rocks at Earthquake – Posočje, 12 April 1998 and European Macroseismic Scale (EMS-98), Geologija, 41, 365–419 (1998), Ljubljana, 1999.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref17">
<label>17</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Vidrih, R. and Ribičič, M.: The earthquake on July 12, 2004, in Upper Soča Valley (NW Slovenia) – preliminary geological and seismological characteristic, Geologija, 47/2, 199–220, Ljubljana, 2004.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>